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Infiniti EX35 AFS (ADAPTIVE FRONT-LIGHTING SYSTEM)
This is a very cool and complicated system that I wish they had on the Nissan Titan since trucks tend to change ride height due to loads associated with being a truck.
![]() AFS Control Description • AFS control controls the headlamp (right) only when the steering wheel is turned rightward, and the headlamp (left) only when the steering wheel is turned leftward. • AFS control unit detects the vehicle condition necessary for AFS control with the following signals. - AFS switch signal - Steering angle sensor signal (received from steering angle sensor with CAN communication) - Engine speed signal (received from ECM with CAN communication) - Shift position signal (received from TCM with CAN communication) - Low beam status and high beam status (received from IPDM E/R with CAN communication) - Vehicle speed signal (received from unified meter and A/C amp. with CAN communication) • When the operation conditions are satisfied, AFS control unit controls the swivel angle depending on the steering angle and the vehicle speed. AFS operation condition of the vehicle speed.)- Swivel actuator initialization completed - AFS OFF switch OFF - Headlamp ON - While the engine running - Selector lever position other than "P" or "R" - Vehicle speed approximately 25 km/h (15.5 MPH) or more (left swivel only; Right swivel activates regardless Swivel Actuator Initialization • AFS control unit performs the swivel actuator initialization when detecting that the engine starts. - Swivels the headlamp to the vehicle-center side until it hits the stopper. - Returns the swivel angle from the stopper. Completes the initialization with regarding the returned position as the swivel angle 0° (straight-forward position). Swivel Operation • AFS control unit transmits the drive signal to the swivel actuator when activation conditions are satisfied. And swivels the headlamp. - The swivel starts after steering approximately 20° or more from straight-forward position. NOTE: The steering angle differs between right turn and left turn. - The swivel angle becomes the maximum angle toward the driving direction if the steering angle is approximately 90° or more depending on the vehicle speed. The swivel angle is maintained by shutting off the drive signal. - The swivel starts, and returns to the swivel angle 0° (straight-forward position) when the steering is returned to the straight-forward position. • AFS control unit returns the swivel angle to the straight-forward position, and stops the swivel regardless of the steering angle if the operation condition is not satisfied while the swivel angle is 0°. AFS OFF Indicator Lamp • AFS control unit transmits AFS OFF indicator lamp signal to the combination meter (through the unified meter and A/C amp.) with CAN communication. • Combination meter turns AFS OFF indicator lamp ON/OFF/blinking according to AFS OFF indicator lamp signal. - AFS OFF indicator lamp is turned ON for 1 second for the AFS OFF indicator lamp bulb check when the ignition switch is turned ON. AFS OFF indicator lamp is turned OFF within 1 second when the engine starts. - AFS OFF indicator lamp is turned OFF when AFS OFF switch is turned ON. - AFS OFF indicator lamp blinks (1 second each) if AFS control unit detects a specific DTC. NOTE: Combination meter blinks AFS OFF indicator lamp (approximately 1 second each) if AFS OFF indicator lamp signal is not received from AFS control unit. Headlamp Auto Aiming Control Description • Headlamp auto aiming control controls the headlamp light axis height appropriately according to the vehicle height. • AFS control unit detects the vehicle condition necessary for headlamp auto aiming control with the following signals. - Height sensor signal - Engine speed signal (received from ECM with CAN communication) - Low beam status signal and high beam status signal (received from IPDM E/R with CAN communication) - Vehicle speed signal (received from unified meter and A/C amp. with CAN communication) • When the operation conditions are satisfied, AFS control unit transmits the aiming motor drive signal for adjusting the headlamp axis height. Headlamp auto aiming operation condition - Headlamp ON - While the engine running - Vehicle speed (Control mode is switched according to the driving condition.) Headlamp Auto Aiming Operation • AFS control unit calculates the vehicle pitch angle from the height sensor signal. AFS control unit judges the angle for adjusting the axis gap from the preset position. CAUTION: Adjusted axis position may differ from the preset position although the headlamp auto aiming activates properly if the suspension is replaced or worn. • AFS control unit controls the headlamp axis by changing the aiming motor drive signal output according to the vehicle-rearward height when detecting the following vehicle condition. Output is maintained if other condition than following is detected. - Engine starts. - Headlamp is turned ON. - Vehicle posture becomes stable after changing the vehicle posture change is detected with the headlamp ON and the vehicle stopped. - Vehicle speed is maintained with the headlamp ON and the vehicle driven.
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