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Old 02-16-2008, 10:36 PM
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squid squid is offline
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Infiniti EX35 AFS (ADAPTIVE FRONT-LIGHTING SYSTEM)

This is a very cool and complicated system that I wish they had on the Nissan Titan since trucks tend to change ride height due to loads associated with being a truck.



AFS Control Description
• AFS control controls the headlamp (right) only when the steering wheel is turned rightward, and the headlamp
(left) only when the steering wheel is turned leftward.
• AFS control unit detects the vehicle condition necessary for AFS control with the following signals.
- AFS switch signal
- Steering angle sensor signal (received from steering angle sensor with CAN communication)
- Engine speed signal (received from ECM with CAN communication)
- Shift position signal (received from TCM with CAN communication)
- Low beam status and high beam status (received from IPDM E/R with CAN communication)
- Vehicle speed signal (received from unified meter and A/C amp. with CAN communication)
• When the operation conditions are satisfied, AFS control unit controls the swivel angle depending on the
steering angle and the vehicle speed.

AFS operation condition
- Swivel actuator initialization completed
- AFS OFF switch OFF
- Headlamp ON
- While the engine running
- Selector lever position other than "P" or "R"
- Vehicle speed approximately 25 km/h (15.5 MPH) or more (left swivel only; Right swivel activates regardless
of the vehicle speed.)

Swivel Actuator Initialization
• AFS control unit performs the swivel actuator initialization when detecting that the engine starts.
- Swivels the headlamp to the vehicle-center side until it hits the stopper.
- Returns the swivel angle from the stopper. Completes the initialization with regarding the returned position
as the swivel angle 0° (straight-forward position).


Swivel Operation
• AFS control unit transmits the drive signal to the swivel actuator when activation conditions are satisfied.
And swivels the headlamp.
- The swivel starts after steering approximately 20° or more from straight-forward position.
NOTE:
The steering angle differs between right turn and left turn.
- The swivel angle becomes the maximum angle toward the driving direction if the steering angle is approximately
90° or more depending on the vehicle speed. The swivel angle is maintained by shutting off the drive
signal.
- The swivel starts, and returns to the swivel angle 0° (straight-forward position) when the steering is returned
to the straight-forward position.
• AFS control unit returns the swivel angle to the straight-forward position, and stops the swivel regardless of
the steering angle if the operation condition is not satisfied while the swivel angle is 0°.

AFS OFF Indicator Lamp
• AFS control unit transmits AFS OFF indicator lamp signal to the combination meter (through the unified
meter and A/C amp.) with CAN communication.
• Combination meter turns AFS OFF indicator lamp ON/OFF/blinking according to AFS OFF indicator lamp
signal.
- AFS OFF indicator lamp is turned ON for 1 second for the AFS OFF indicator lamp bulb check when the ignition
switch is turned ON. AFS OFF indicator lamp is turned OFF within 1 second when the engine starts.
- AFS OFF indicator lamp is turned OFF when AFS OFF switch is turned ON.
- AFS OFF indicator lamp blinks (1 second each) if AFS control unit detects a specific DTC.
NOTE:
Combination meter blinks AFS OFF indicator lamp (approximately 1 second each) if AFS OFF indicator
lamp signal is not received from AFS control unit.


Headlamp Auto Aiming Control Description
• Headlamp auto aiming control controls the headlamp light axis height appropriately according to the vehicle
height.
• AFS control unit detects the vehicle condition necessary for headlamp auto aiming control with the following
signals.
- Height sensor signal
- Engine speed signal (received from ECM with CAN communication)
- Low beam status signal and high beam status signal (received from IPDM E/R with CAN communication)
- Vehicle speed signal (received from unified meter and A/C amp. with CAN communication)
• When the operation conditions are satisfied, AFS control unit transmits the aiming motor drive signal for
adjusting the headlamp axis height.

Headlamp auto aiming operation condition
- Headlamp ON
- While the engine running
- Vehicle speed (Control mode is switched according to the driving condition.)

Headlamp Auto Aiming Operation
• AFS control unit calculates the vehicle pitch angle from the height sensor signal. AFS control unit judges the
angle for adjusting the axis gap from the preset position.
CAUTION:
Adjusted axis position may differ from the preset position although the headlamp auto aiming activates
properly if the suspension is replaced or worn.
• AFS control unit controls the headlamp axis by changing the aiming motor drive signal output according to
the vehicle-rearward height when detecting the following vehicle condition. Output is maintained if other condition
than following is detected.
- Engine starts.
- Headlamp is turned ON.
- Vehicle posture becomes stable after changing the vehicle posture change is detected with the headlamp ON and the vehicle stopped.

- Vehicle speed is maintained with the headlamp ON and the vehicle driven.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg AFS.jpg (65.5 KB, 27 views)
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